The summer solstice marks the longest day of the year—and it’s the perfect chance to enjoy sun-themed science and art activities with kids! Learn what the summer solstice is, explore its traditions, and try kid-approved summer solstice activities that blend learning with creativity.
What Is the Summer Solstice?
The summer solstice occurs when the Earth’s North Pole is tilted closest to the sun. In the Northern Hemisphere, this occurs around June 21st each year, resulting in the longest day and shortest night of the year.
Why Do We Have a Solstice?
The Earth’s tilted axis causes different parts of the world to receive more or less sunlight throughout the year. Around June 21st, the Northern Hemisphere gets the most direct sunlight, making it the start of astronomical summer. Meanwhile, the Southern Hemisphere is experiencing its winter solstice.
Kid-Friendly Ways to Celebrate the Summer Solstice
From solar-powered experiments to famous artist-inspired art, these summer solstice activities are perfect for elementary-age kids and beyond. Use them for a solstice party, a summer lesson plan, or just a fun afternoon project!
Summer Solstice Project Pack
Want everything in one place? Our printable Summer Solstice Project Pack includes:
- Solstice facts and information
- Word search & secret codes
- Sun-themed art + STEM activities
- Full instructions with photos
- Bonus activities not found below!
Summer Solstice Activities to Try
☀️Build a LEGO Landmark
Build a model of Stonehenge or Chichen Itza with LEGO bricks! Learn how ancient structures were aligned with the sun and explore how engineering connects to culture.
☀️ Make a Sundial
Use sunlight and shadows to create your own working sundial. A great way to explore how people told time before modern clocks!
☀️ DIY Solar Oven
Harness the sun’s energy to toast marshmallows or melt s’mores in a homemade pizza box solar oven. Great intro to renewable energy and heat science.
☀️ Sunflower Art for Kids
Paint bright and bold sunflower art inspired by Van Gogh and Monet. This makes a great crossover into art history and nature studies.
💡Also, explore sunflower art with Monet!
☀️ Paper Sun Prints
Create solar paper prints using everyday items and sunlight. It’s a simple outdoor STEAM activity for the longest day of the year!
☀️ Paint a Sunrise (Mixed Media)
Capture the beauty of a solstice morning with a colorful sunrise painting inspired by Roy Lichtenstein’s pop art.
☀️ Handprint Sun Craft
Trace and cut out kids’ handprints to build a cheerful paper sun. A perfect craft for younger kids or as a keepsake.
☀️ Shadow Science for Kids
Explore how shadows form and change with the sun’s position. Try shadow tracing or set up an all-day shadow experiment.
☀️ What Melts in the Sun?
Test what melts in the sun with this easy solstice science experiment. Kids make predictions, observe changes, and learn about heat transfer.
Fascinating Summer Solstice Facts for Kids
- It’s a moment in time: The solstice happens at a specific instant when the sun is directly over the Tropic of Cancer.
- Solstice means “sun stands still”: From Latin sol (sun) and sistere (to stand still).
- Daylight peaks: After the solstice, daylight hours gradually shorten.
Cultural and Historical Solstice Traditions
- Stonehenge (UK): Built to align with the sunrise on the solstice. Thousands gather every year to celebrate.
- Chichen Itza (Mexico): This ancient pyramid aligns with the summer solstice, highlighting the importance of the sun in Mayan culture.
- Solstice Celebrations: From bonfires to feasts, many cultures welcome summer with outdoor gatherings, music, and food.
More Fun Ideas For Summer
The hardest part is choosing what to do, from summer science experiments to nature activities and even a done-for-you summer science camp.
